A Review of Living Collections with Special Emphasis on Sustainability and Its Impact on Research Across Multiple Disciplines.
A Review of Living Collections with Special Emphasis on Sustainability and Its Impact on Research Across Multiple Disciplines.
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DOI：
10.1089/bio.2016.0066
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发表时间：
2017-02
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
McCluskey K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McCluskey K
正式的生物馆藏具有独特的特征，使其区别于其他类型的生物库。包括多种资源，微生物培养收集，作物和生物多样性，植物种质收集和动物种质资源库通常与特定的研究团体或利益相关者团体相关联。在活体收藏品中，微生物培养收藏品具有非常悠久而独特的生活史，有些甚至超过100年。监管、金融和技术的发展在许多方面影响了活体收藏品。国际条约义务和对释放转基因生物的限制使活体收集活动复杂化。为活体藏品提供资金是一项持续的挑战，可能会形成一个双层体系，即与医学相关的藏品资金充足，而所有其他藏品资金不足，因此人手不足。微生物和其他生物资源收藏内容的分子、遗传和全基因组序列分析为生物收藏带来了额外的价值。
Formal living collections have unique characteristics that distinguish them from other types of biorepositories. Comprising diverse resources, microbe culture collections, crop and biodiversity plant germplasm collections, and animal germplasm repositories are commonly allied with specific research communities or stakeholder groups. Among living collections, microbial culture collections have very long and unique life histories, with some being older than 100 years. Regulatory, financial, and technical developments have impacted living collections in many ways. International treaty obligations and restrictions on release of genetically modified organisms complicate the activities of living collections. Funding for living collections is a continuing challenge and threatens to create a two-tier system where medically relevant collections are well funded and all other collections are underfunded and hence understaffed. Molecular, genetic, and whole genome sequence analysis of contents of microbes and other living resource collections bring additional value to living collections.