Postnatal deamidation of 4E-BP2 in brain enhances its association with raptor and alters kinetics of excitatory synaptic transmission.

Postnatal deamidation of 4E-BP2 in brain enhances its association with raptor and alters kinetics of excitatory synaptic transmission.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2010.02.022
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发表时间:
2010-03-26
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Sonenberg N
Sonenberg N
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bidinosti M;Ran I;Sanchez-Carbente MR;Martineau Y;Gingras AC;Gkogkas C;Raught B;Bramham CR;Sossin WS;Costa-Mattioli M;DesGroseillers L;Lacaille JC;Sonenberg N

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The eIF4E-binding proteins (4E-BPs) repress translation initiation by preventing eIF4F complex formation. Of the three mammalian 4E-BPs, only 4E-BP2 is enriched in the mammalian brain and plays an important role in synaptic plasticity and learning and memory formation. Here we describe asparagine deamidation as brain-specific posttranslational modification of 4E-BP2. Deamidation is the spontaneous conversion of asparagines to aspartates. Two deamidation sites were mapped to an asparagine-rich sequence unique to 4E-BP2. Deamidated 4E-BP2 exhibits increased binding to the mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR)-binding protein raptor, which effects its reduced association with eIF4E. 4E-BP2 deamidation occurs during postnatal development, concomitant with the attenuation of the activity of the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signalling pathway. Expression of deamidated 4E-BP2 in 4E-BP2−/− neurons yielded mEPSCs exhibiting increased charge transfer with slower rise and decay kinetics, relative to the wild type form. 4E-BP2 deamidation may represent a compensatory mechanism for the developmental reduction of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signalling.
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