A Synthesis of Findings from 'Rapid Assessments' of Disability and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Implications for Response and Disability-Inclusive Data Collection.
A Synthesis of Findings from 'Rapid Assessments' of Disability and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Implications for Response and Disability-Inclusive Data Collection.
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残疾和 COVID-19 大流行的“快速评估”结果综合：对响应和包容残疾的数据收集的影响。
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18189701
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发表时间：
2021-09-15
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Pryor W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hillgrove T;Blyth J;Kiefel-Johnson F;Pryor W
简介：残疾人受到灾害，包括突发卫生事件的影响尤其严重，而应对措施并不总是具有包容性或无障碍的。包容残疾人的应对和恢复工作需要快速的、与背景相关的数据，但人们对残疾人在2019冠状病毒病大流行第一阶段的经历或如何进行快速需求评估知之甚少。研究方法：我们回顾了2019冠状病毒病对亚太地区中低收入国家残疾人影响的快速评估的现有结果。对快速评估方法和问题进行了研究，以描述当前的方法和综合结果。结果：17项调查符合纳入标准。调查结果表明，残疾人获得健康，教育和社会服务的机会较少，暴力增加。最迅速的评估是由残疾人组织或与残疾人组织一起进行的。快速评估方法多种多样，导致不同背景下的数据不一致。在残疾调查中加强数据收集工作的努力在实践中没有得到体现。结论：残疾人受到COVID-19大流行“第一波”的不成比例的影响。尽管面临复杂的执行挑战和方法上的限制，但残疾人已带头努力提供证据，为兼顾残疾问题的大流行病应对措施提供信息。
Introduction: People with disabilities are disproportionately impacted by disasters, including health emergencies, and responses are not always inclusive or accessible. Disability-inclusive response and recovery efforts require rapid, contextually relevant data, but little was known about either the experience of people with disabilities in the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, or how rapid needs assessments were conducted. Methods: We reviewed the available results from rapid assessments of impacts of COVID-19 on people with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries in Asia and the Pacific. Rapid assessment methods and questions were examined to describe the current approaches and synthesise results. Results: Seventeen surveys met the inclusion criteria. The findings suggest that people with disabilities experienced less access to health, education, and social services and increased violence. The most rapid assessments were conducted by or with disabled person’s organisations (DPOs). The rapid assessment methods were varied, resulting in heterogeneous data between contexts. Efforts to standardise data collection in disability surveys are not reflected in practice. Conclusions: Persons with disabilities were disproportionately impacted by the ‘first wave’ of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite complex implementation challenges and methodological limitations, persons with disabilities have led efforts to provide evidence to inform disability-inclusive pandemic responses.
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影响因子：
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作者：
Kuper, Hannah;Banks, Lena Morgon;Shakespeare, Tom
通讯作者：
Shakespeare, Tom
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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