Estimating adolescent sleep patterns: parent reports versus adolescent self-report surveys, sleep diaries, and actigraphy.
Estimating adolescent sleep patterns: parent reports versus adolescent self-report surveys, sleep diaries, and actigraphy.
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DOI：
10.2147/nss.s38369
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Chatburn A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Short MA;Gradisar M;Lack LC;Wright HR;Chatburn A
在研究和临床背景下，父母报告经常被用来获得有关青少年睡眠模式的信息；然而，父母报告与青少年衍生测量之间的一致性程度尚不清楚。本研究将父母对青少年睡眠模式的估计与青少年从调查和睡眠日记中得出的自我报告进行了比较，并进行了活动记录。共有308名13-17岁的青少年(59%为男性)在上课期间完成了一项学校睡眠习惯调查，然后是7天的睡眠日记和手腕动作图。家长们完成了睡眠、医疗、教育和家族史调查。父母们报告了他们的青少年睡眠的理想化版本，他们估计上学夜和周末的就寝时间明显提前，周末的起床时间明显晚，而且睡眠时间明显比青少年自我报告的调查、睡眠日记或活动估计的要多。家长报告显示，青少年在上学之夜的平均睡眠时间接近最佳，而在周末的睡眠时间超过最佳。然而，青少年得出的平均值表明，睡眠限制程度更高。这些结果说明了在这个年龄段使用青少年对睡眠模式的估计的重要性，以及对青少年和他们的父母进行睡眠教育的重要性。
In research and clinical contexts, parent reports are often used to gain information about the sleep patterns of their adolescents; however, the degree of concordance between parent reports and adolescent-derived measures is unclear. The present study compares parent estimates of adolescent sleep patterns with adolescent self-reports from surveys and sleep diaries, together with actigraphy. A total of 308 adolescents (59% male) aged 13–17 years completed a school sleep habits survey during class time at school, followed by a 7-day sleep diary and wrist actigraphy. Parents completed the Sleep, Medical, Education and Family History Survey. Parents reported an idealized version of their adolescent’s sleep, estimating significantly earlier bedtimes on both school nights and weekends, significantly later wake times on weekends, and significantly more sleep than either the adolescent self-reported survey, sleep diary, or actigraphic estimates. Parent reports indicate that the adolescent averages a near-optimal amount of sleep on school nights and a more than optimal amount of sleep on weekends. However, adolescent-derived averages indicate patterns of greater sleep restriction. These results illustrate the importance of using adolescent-derived estimates of sleep patterns in this age group and the importance of sleep education for both adolescents and their parents.