Review of Variable Speed Limits and Advisories
Review of Variable Speed Limits and Advisories
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可变速度限制和建议的审查
DOI：
10.3141/2423-03
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
S. Shladover
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xiao;S. Shladover
综述了可变限速(VSLS)的研究现状。这些研究分为三种类型：用于算法开发和评估的模拟，VSL实施和现场测试，以及VSLS与匝道测量的结合。审查考虑了战略和算法、有针对性的交通改善(安全、吞吐量等)、适用的交通条件、性能评估、模拟或测试结果及其影响。欧洲的大多数实践表明，VSLS的使用在交通安全和改善交通方面都是有效的，尽管前者更重要。美国的实践表明，安全改善是显著的，但对交通流量的影响是有争议的。对实践进行了总结，提出了一些新的观点和未来的研究方向。
Previous studies on variable speed limits (VSLs) were reviewed. These studies were classified as three types: simulations for algorithm development and evaluations, VSL implementation and field testing, and a combination of VSLs with ramp metering. The review considered strategies and algorithms, targeted traffic improvements (safety, throughput, etc.), applicable traffic conditions, performance evaluations, and simulation or test results and their implications. Most practices in Europe indicated that the use of VSLs was effective in both traffic safety and flow improvement, although the former was more significant. Practices in the United States indicated that safety improvement was significant but the impact on traffic flow was controversial. Practices are summarized, and some new viewpoints and future research directions are presented.