Adjunctive behaviors are operants
Adjunctive behaviors are operants
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DOI：
10.3758/s13420-012-0095-1
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发表时间：
2013-03-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Pellon, Ricardo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Killeen, Peter R.;Pellon, Ricardo
附加行为，如时间表诱导的多饮，据说是由周期性的激励引起的，但它们并没有加强。这种标准的处理方法假定，应急是条件调整所必需的，并且加固梯度的延迟非常陡峭。对这一立场的论点和证据进行了审查，并予以驳回。取而代之的是数据，这些数据意味着不同类别的响应具有不同的梯度。反应和增强剂之间的接近，而不是偶然性或邻接性，是联合的关键原则。这些概念组织了各种各样的观察，并为更一般的条件反射理论提供了基础。
Adjunctive behaviors such as schedule-induced polydipsia are said to be induced by periodic delivery of incentives, but not reinforced by them. That standard treatment assumes that contingency is necessary for conditioning and that delay of reinforcement gradients are very steep. The arguments and evidence for this position are reviewed and rejected. In their place, data are presented that imply different gradients for different classes of responses. Proximity between response and reinforcer, rather than contingency or contiguity, is offered as a key principle of association. These conceptions organize a wide variety of observations and provide the rudiments for a more general theory of conditioning.