Preparation of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate)/silicon dioxide nanoparticles composite films with large thermoelectric power factor

Preparation of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate)/silicon dioxide nanoparticles composite films with large thermoelectric power factor
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大热电功率因数聚(3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩):聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸)/二氧化硅纳米颗粒复合薄膜的制备

DOI:
10.1177/0021998317712570
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Li Changcun
Li Changcun
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Endou;Liu Congcong;Zhu Zhengyou;Xu Jingkun;Jiang Fengxing;Wang Tongzhou;Li Changcun

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本论文采用直接真空过滤技术,通过一种简单的方法制备了纳米二氧化硅(poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate))/纳米二氧化硅(SiO_2-NPs)复合薄膜。系统研究了纳米SiO_2含量对PEDOT:PSS热电性能的影响。不加SiO_2-NPs的PEDOT:PSS纳米薄膜的最大电导率为1487 S cm−1,塞贝克系数为17.4 µV/K。当引入SiO_2-NPs时,当SiO_2-NPs的质量分数为20 时,PEDOT:PSS/SiO_2-NPs纳米复合薄膜的塞贝克系数达到峰值,达到24.2 µV/K,相应的电导率为1132 S/cm。尽管在电导率方面有所折衷,但由于改进的塞贝克系数的贡献,获得了高达66.29 微瓦/米k2的优化功率因数。SiO_2-NPs的存在可能会引起载流子散射和过滤效应,从而导致Seebeck系数的增大。
Herein, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)/silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiO2-NPs) composite films were prepared via a simple method by direct vacuum filtration technique. The effect of SiO2-NPs contents on the thermoelectric performance of PEDOT:PSS was investigated systematically. PEDOT:PSS nanofilm without SiO2-NPs exhibited a maximum electrical conductivity of 1487 S cm−1 and a Seebeck coefficient of 17.4 µV/K. When the SiO2-NPs were introduced, the Seebeck coefficient of PEDOT:PSS/SiO2-NPs nanocomposite films increased to a peak value of 24.2 µV/K at 20 wt% SiO2-NPs, and the corresponding electrical conductivity was 1132 S/cm. Although a compromise in electrical conductivity, a large optimized power factor up to be 66.29 µW/m K2 was achieved due to the contribution of improved Seebeck coefficient. The presence of SiO2-NPs in the composite films with small-size structure and abundant grain boundaries may cause the carrier scattering and filtering effect, which accounts for the enhanced Seebeck coefficient.
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发表时间: 2014-09
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影响因子: 3.9
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影响因子: 3.2
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发表时间: 2010-04-01
期刊: ACS NANO
影响因子: 17.1
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发表时间: 2014-11
影响因子: 1.9
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