IDENTIDAD ÉTNICA Y AUTOESTIMA EN JÓVENES INDÍGENAS Y MESTIZOS DE SAN CRISTÓBAL DE LAS CASAS (CHIAPAS, MÉXICO)
IDENTIDAD ÉTNICA Y AUTOESTIMA EN JÓVENES INDÍGENAS Y MESTIZOS DE SAN CRISTÓBAL DE LAS CASAS (CHIAPAS, MÉXICO)
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IDENTIDAD ÉTNICA Y AUTOESTIMA EN JÓVENES INDÍGENAS Y MESTIZOS DE SAN CRISTÓBAL DE LAS CASAS（墨西哥恰帕斯州）
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Myriam Rebeca Pérez Daniel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Moisés Esteban Guitart;María Jane Rivas Damián;Myriam Rebeca Pérez Daniel
摘要本研究旨在探讨恰帕斯州原住民与混血儿族群认同与自尊之间的关系。来自不同族裔群体的517名大学生（256名梅斯蒂索人和261名土著人）完成了西班牙语版的多群体族裔身份测量修订版（MEIM-R）和自尊问卷。根据以往的研究，有人假设，将有更大的少数群体（土著）之间的民族身份比在mestizos样本，MEIM将与心理健康（自尊）在土著样本呈正相关。结果支持这两种假设。与混血儿群体相比，少数民族群体在民族认同及其组成部分方面的得分较高。此外，在土著群体中，种族认同和自尊之间存在正相关，但在混血样本中则不然。这些结果在社会认同理论的光进行了讨论。
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between ethnic identity and self-esteem among indigenous and mestizos from Chiapas. 517 university students from diverse ethnic groups (256 mestizos and 261 indigenous) completed the Spanish version of the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure Revised (MEIM-R) and a self-esteem questionnaire. In line with previous studies, it was hypothesized that there would be greater ethnic identity among the minority group (indigenous) than in the mestizos sample and that the MEIM would positively correlate with psychological well-being (self-esteem) in the indigenous sample. The results supported both hypotheses. The ethnic minority group showed higher scores on ethnic identity and its components compared with the mestizo group. Moreover, there was a positive correlation between ethnic identity and self-esteem in the indigenous group but not in the mestizo sample. These results are discussed in the light of social identity theory.