Perceived parental affectionless control is associated with high neuroticism.
Perceived parental affectionless control is associated with high neuroticism.
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DOI：
10.2147/ndt.s132511
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Otani K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Takahashi N;Suzuki A;Matsumoto Y;Shirata T;Otani K
抑郁症患者倾向于认为他们受到父母无情的控制。同时，高度神经质是发展抑郁症的一个公认的危险因素。因此，本研究探讨知觉到的父母冷漠控制是否与高神经质有关。研究对象为664名日本健康志愿者。感知父母的照顾和保护进行了评估的父母债券文书。父母教养方式分为最佳教养方式（高照顾/低保护）和三种功能失调的教养方式，包括情感控制（低照顾/高保护）。采用NEO人格量表（修订版）对神经质进行评定。父亲无情感控制的被试比父亲最佳教养的被试有更高的神经质得分。在母亲养育中也观察到类似的趋势。神经质分数的增加，在逐步的方式就增加的父母与情感控制的数量。目前的研究表明，知觉父母的情感控制与高神经质，这表明，这种父母的风格增加了接受者的神经质。
Depressed patients are prone to perceive that they were exposed to affectionless control by parents. Meanwhile, high neuroticism is a well-established risk factor for developing depression. Therefore, this study examined whether perceived parental affectionless control is associated with high neuroticism. The subjects were 664 healthy Japanese volunteers. Perceived parental care and protection were assessed by the Parental Bonding Instrument. Parental rearing was categorized into either optimal parenting (high care/low protection) or three dysfunctional parenting styles including affectionless control (low care/high protection). Neuroticism was evaluated by the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised. The subjects with paternal affectionless control had higher neuroticism scores than those with paternal optimal parenting. Similar tendency was observed in maternal rearing. Neuroticism scores increased in a stepwise manner with respect to the increase in the number of parents with affectionless control. The present study shows that perceived parental affectionless control is associated with high neuroticism, suggesting that this parental style increases neuroticism in recipients.