Prevalence and risk factors of being overweight or obese among children and adolescents in northeast China
Prevalence and risk factors of being overweight or obese among children and adolescents in northeast China
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DOI：
10.1038/pr.2013.116
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发表时间：
2013-10-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Sun, Yingxian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guo, Xiaofan;Zheng, Liqiang;Sun, Yingxian
背景：我们确定了中国东北农村儿童和青少年超重或肥胖的患病率和风险分布。方法：我们进行了一项横断面研究，由训练有素的人员收集人体测量和健康相关变量的信息。优势比(OR)具有95%的可信区间(CI)。结果：超重或肥胖的总体患病率为21.8%(超重15.4%，肥胖6.4%)。在男孩中，睡眠更多被发现是防止超重或肥胖的保护因素，与收入较低的人相比，家庭月收入较高(2,000-5,000元人民币；1元人民币=0.163美元)与风险增加相关。对于女孩来说，不每天吃早餐会增加超重或肥胖的几率(OR，1.45(95%可信区间，1.11-1.91))。当父母双方都超重时，男童(父亲超重：OR，1.54(95%CI，1.26~1.89)；母亲超重(OR，1.73，95%CI，1.35~2.22))和女孩(父亲超重：OR，2.01(95%CI，1.57~2.57)；母亲超重：OR(1.45，95%CI，1.07~1.96))均增加了儿童超重或肥胖的风险。在规划儿童肥胖症的预防和治疗计划时，应充分考虑风险概况。
BACKGROUND: We determined the prevalence and risk profiles of being overweight or obese among children and adolescents in rural northeast China.METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study consisting of 4,094 children and adolescents aged 5-18 y. Anthropometric measurements and information on health-related variables were collected by well-trained personnel. Odds ratios (ORs) are presented with 95% confidence intervals (Cis).RESULTS: The overall prevalence of subjects who were overweight or obese was 21.8% (15.4% overweight and 6.4% obese). Among boys, getting more sleep was found to be a protective factor against being overweight or obese, and a higher monthly family income (2,000-5,000 Chinese yuan (CNY); 1 CNY = 0.163 US dollar) was associated with an increased risk as compared with lower incomes. For girls, not having breakfast every day conferred higher odds of being overweight or obese (OR, 1.45 (95% confidence interval (Cl), 1.11-1.91)). When both parents were overweight, this increased the risk of a child being overweight or obese in both boy (overweight father: OR, 1.54 (95% Cl, 1.26-1.89); overweight mother: OR, 1.73 (95% Cl, 1.35-2.22)) and girl participants (overweight father: OR, 2.01 (95% Cl, 1.57-2.57); overweight mother: OR, 1.45 (95% Cl, 1.07-1.96)).CONCLUSION: The prevalence of pediatric obesity in rural China was relatively high. Risk profiles should be fully considered when planning prevention and treatment programs for pediatric obesity.