Response to Open Peer Commentaries: Distinguishing the "Gift" from "Donation" as a Path toward Reciprocity and Relational Ethics.

Response to Open Peer Commentaries: Distinguishing the "Gift" from "Donation" as a Path toward Reciprocity and Relational Ethics.
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DOI:
10.1080/15265161.2021.1905102
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发表时间:
2021-04
期刊:
The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lee SS
Lee SS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee SS

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“礼物”的义务:精准医疗中的互惠与责任”(Lee 2020)。这篇目标文章的重点是正义和不公平的精准医学研究作为生物伦理学工作的关键前沿。基于对礼物的人类学框架,我认为在参与研究的背景下接受生物标本和数据与正在进行的互惠社会关系密不可分。通过区分“礼物”和“捐赠”,我认为这些行为不应该仅仅从利他主义的角度来考虑,而是需要认可和回报有意义和有形利益的行为。我很欣赏这些评论的真知灼见,以及它们为我澄清和发展对这些重要问题的思考提供的机会。
“Obligations of the“Gift”: Reciprocity and Responsibility in Precision Medicine”(Lee 2020). This target article focuses on justice and inequities in precision medicine research as a critical frontier for bioethics work. Building on anthropological framings of the gift, I suggest that receiving biospecimens and data in the context of research participation is inextricable from ongoing social relationships of reciprocity. By distinguishing the “gift” from “donation,” I argue that these acts should not be considered merely in terms of altruism but are actions that require recognition and return of meaningful and tangible benefits. I appreciate the insights of the commentaries and the opportunity they each provide to clarify and develop my thinking on these important issues.
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