Ecology and competitiveness in Swiss industries
Ecology and competitiveness in Swiss industries
复制标题
瑞士工业的生态和竞争力
DOI：
10.1002/bse.3280040411
复制
发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
13.4
通讯作者：
H. Hugenschmidt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Belz;H. Hugenschmidt
本文调查了生态问题及其对瑞士两个选定行业（食品和交通运输）竞争力的影响。将分析在生物物理层面定义的生态问题和在社会经济层面定义的生态风险。 “生态问题矩阵”和“生态利害矩阵”是分析这两个层面的有用而有力的工具。将会表明，生态问题和生态利害关系因行业而异。生态问题导致生态风险。生态风险导致两个行业内部的生态变化。竞争的核心力量受到生态问题的影响。为了为这些变化做好准备，公司必须制定既满足经济又满足生态要求的战略。文中给出了此类策略的示例。
This article investigates ecological problems and their influence on competitiveness in two selected Swiss industries: food and transportation. Ecological problems defined at a bio-physical level and the ecological stakes defined at a socio-economic level will be analysed. The ‘matrix of ecological problems’ and the ‘matrix of ecological stakes’ are useful and powerful instruments for analysing these two levels. It will be shown that ecological problems and ecological stakes vary from industry to industry. Ecological problems lead to ecological stakes. The ecological stakes lead to ecological changes within the two industries. The central forces of competition are influenced due to ecological issues. In order to be prepared for these changes, companies have to develop strategies which meet both economic and ecological requirements. Examples for such strategies are given in the text.