Ultra-photostable DNA FluoroCubes: Mechanism of Photostability and Compatibility with FRET and Dark Quenching.
Ultra-photostable DNA FluoroCubes: Mechanism of Photostability and Compatibility with FRET and Dark Quenching.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c01757
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发表时间:
2022-08-10
期刊:
影响因子:
10.8
通讯作者:
Walter, Nils G.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blanchard, Aaron T.;Li, Zi;Duran, Elizabeth C.;Scull, Catherine E.;Hoff, J. Damon;Wright, Keenan R.;Pan, Victor;Walter, Nils G.
DNA-based FluoroCubes were recently developed as a solution to photobleaching, a ubiquitous limitation of fluorescence microscopy (Niekamp, Stuurman, & Vale, Nature Methods, 2020). FluoroCubes – compact ~4×4×5.4nm3 four-helix bundles bound by ≤6 fluorescent dyes – remain fluorescent up to ~50× longer than single dyes and emit up to ~40× as many photons. This work answers two important questions about FluoroCubes: First, what is the mechanism by which photostability is enhanced? Second, are FluoroCubes compatible with Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) and similar techniques? Here, we use single particle photobleaching studies to show that photostability arises through interactions between the fluorophores and the four-helix DNA bundle. Supporting this, we discover that smaller ~4×4×2.7 nm3 FluoroCubes also confer ultra-photostability. However, we find that certain dye-dye interactions negatively impact FluoroCube performance. Accordingly, 4-dye FluoroCubes lacking these interactions perform better than 6-dye FluoroCubes. We also demonstrate that FluoroCubes are compatible with FRET and dark quenching applications.
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