INFANT-MOTHER FACE-TO-FACE INTERACTION - AGE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN COORDINATION AND THE OCCURRENCE OF MISCOORDINATION
INFANT-MOTHER FACE-TO-FACE INTERACTION - AGE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN COORDINATION AND THE OCCURRENCE OF MISCOORDINATION
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DOI：
10.2307/1131074
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发表时间：
1989-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
COHN, JF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
TRONICK, EZ;COHN, JF
为了评估婴儿和母亲能够协调其行为的程度，对54对3、6和9个月大的母婴相互作用进行了录像。协调性用两种方法进行评估：（1）匹配程度，即母亲和婴儿在同一时间进行相同行为的程度;（2）同步性，即母亲和婴儿改变彼此行为的程度。随着婴儿年龄的增长，母婴对的协调程度增加，但他们协调的时间比例很小。母子两人处于协调状态的时间比母女两人多。结果表明，相互作用的特点是在他们的运动从协调到不协调的状态，而不仅仅是在他们的协调程度。性别差异进行了讨论，在他们的发展差异的重要性，在女性和男性。
To evaluate the extent to which infants and mothers are able to coordinate their behavior, the interactions of 54 mother-infant pairs.sbd.18 each at 3, 6, and 9 months of age.sbd.were videotaped. Coordination was evaluated with 2 measures: (1) matching.sbd.the extent to which mother and infant engage in the same behavior at the same time; and (2) synchrony.sbd.the extent to which mother and infant change their behavior with respect to one another. Mother-infant pairs increase their degree of coordination with infant age, but the proportion of time they are coordinating is small. Mother-son pairs spend more time in coordinated states than mother-daughter pairs. The results suggest that interactions be characterized in terms of their movement from coordinated to miscoordinated states rather than only in terms of their degree of coordination. The gender differences are discussed in terms of their importance of the developmental differences in females and males.