Hypoxia-inducible mir-210 regulates normoxic gene expression involved in tumor initiation.

Hypoxia-inducible mir-210 regulates normoxic gene expression involved in tumor initiation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2009.09.006
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发表时间:
2009-09-24
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Giaccia, Amato J.
Giaccia, Amato J.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang, Xin;Ding, Lianghao;Bennewith, Kevin L.;Tong, Ricky T.;Welford, Scott M.;Ang, K. Kian;Story, Michael;Le, Quynh-Thu;Giaccia, Amato J.

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Previous studies have suggested that the HIF transcription factors can both activate and inhibit gene expression. Here we show that HIF1 regulates the expression of mir-210 in a variety of tumor types through a hypoxia responsive element. Expression analysis in primary head & neck tumor samples indicates that mir-210 may serve as an in vivo marker for tumor hypoxia. By Argonaute protein immunoprecipitation, we identified 50 potential mir-210 targets and validated randomly selected ones. The majority of these 50 genes are not classical hypoxia inducible genes, suggesting mir-210 represses genes expressed under normoxia that are no longer necessary to adapt and survive in a hypoxic environment. When human head and neck or pancreatic tumor cells ectopically expressing mir-210 were implanted into immunodeficient mice, mir-210 repressed initiation of tumor growth. Taken together, these data implicate an important role for mir-210 in regulating the hypoxic response of tumor cells and tumor growth.
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