Oral Health-Related Quality of Life from Young Adulthood to Mid-Life.
Oral Health-Related Quality of Life from Young Adulthood to Mid-Life.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/healthcare11040515
复制
发表时间：
2023-02-09
期刊：
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Broadbent, Jonathan M. M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hong, Chuen Lin;Thomson, W. Murray;Broadbent, Jonathan M. M.
生活质量随着时间的推移而变化，通常会恶化，并受到生活不同阶段的环境，事件和暴露的影响。关于口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQoL）在中年期间的变化知之甚少。我们调查了基于人群的出生队列中参与者从32岁到45岁的OHRQoL变化，沿着临床和社会行为相关性。广义估计方程模型被用来研究OHRQoL（在32岁、38岁和45岁时进行评估; n = 844），以及儿童时期的社会经济地位（15岁以下）和成年期（年龄26至45岁），牙齿自我护理（牙科服务使用和刷牙）、口腔状况（例如牙齿脱落）和经历口干。多变量分析控制了性别和人格特征。在生命的每个阶段，社会经济地位较低的人经历OHRQoL影响的风险更大。那些有良好的牙齿自我护理习惯（定期使用牙科服务和每天至少刷牙两次）的人受到的影响较小。在人生的任何阶段处于社会不利地位，都会对一个人的中年生活质量产生持久的有害影响。确保成年后获得及时和适当的牙科保健服务，可以减少口腔疾病对生活质量的影响。
Quality of life varies with time, often worsening, and is affected by circumstances, events, and exposures at different stages of life. Little is known about how oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) changes during middle age. We investigated OHRQoL changes from age 32 to 45 years among participants in a population-based birth cohort, along with clinical and socio-behavioural associations. Generalised estimating equation models were used to investigate the association between OHRQoL (assessed at ages 32, 38, and 45 years; n = 844), and the socioeconomic position in childhood (up to age 15 years) and adulthood (ages 26 through to 45 years), dental self-care (dental services utilisation and tooth brushing), oral conditions (such as tooth loss), and experiencing a dry mouth. The multivariable analyses were controlled for sex and personality traits. At each stage of life, those of a lower socioeconomic status were at greater risk of experiencing OHRQoL impacts. Those who engaged in favourable dental self-care habits (the regular use of dental services and at least twice daily tooth brushing) experienced fewer impacts. A social disadvantage at any stage of life has enduring deleterious effects on one’s quality of life in middle age. Ensuring access to timely and appropriate dental health services in adulthood may reduce the impacts of oral conditions on one’s quality of life.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Guarnizo-Herreno, Carol C.;Watt, Richard G.;Tsakos, Georgios
通讯作者：
Tsakos, Georgios
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Chen, MS;Hunter, P
通讯作者：
Hunter, P
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Sanders, A. E.;Slade, G. D.;Allen, P. Finbarr
通讯作者：
Allen, P. Finbarr
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Broadbent, J. M.;Zeng, J.;Thomson, W. M.
通讯作者：
Thomson, W. M.
影响因子：
2
作者：
Astrom, Anne Nordrehaug;Ekback, Gunnar;Unell, Lennart
通讯作者：
Unell, Lennart