Converging to the baseline: Corpus evidence for convergence in speech rate to interlocutor's baseline.
Converging to the baseline: Corpus evidence for convergence in speech rate to interlocutor's baseline.
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收敛到基线：语料库证据表明语速收敛到对话者的基线。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Emily Gleason
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Uriel Cohen Priva;Lee Edelist;Emily Gleason
研究表明，说话者会改变自己的语言，以模仿他们的对话伙伴。说话者是否与对话者的底线趋同，或者趋同是否源于同样影响双方的会话属性？使用Switchboard语料库，本文显示的证据说话人的收敛在语音速率的另一方的基线，而不仅仅是会话特定的属性。研究1表明，本文中使用的计算语速的方法是强大的，足以复制既定的结果。研究2表明，说话人在其他语境中主要受自己行为的影响，但他们也收敛到他们的对话者的基线，使用对话者在其他语境中的行为建立。研究2还表明，扬声器改变他们的讲话速度，以响应对话者的特点：扬声器说话更慢与年长的扬声器，无论对话者的讲话速度，和男性扬声器说话更快与其他男性扬声器。
Speakers have been shown to alter their speech to resemble that of their conversational partner. Do speakers converge with their interlocutor's baseline, or does convergence stem from conversational properties that similarly affect both parties? Using the Switchboard corpus, this paper shows evidence for speakers' convergence in speech rate to the other party's baseline, not only to conversation-specific properties. Study 1 shows that the method for calculating speech rate used in this paper is powerful enough to replicate established findings. Study 2 demonstrates that speakers are mostly affected by their own behavior in other contexts, but that they also converge to their interlocutor's baseline, established using the interlocutor's behavior in other contexts. Study 2 also shows that speakers change their speech rate in response to the interlocutor's characteristics: speakers speak more slowly with older speakers regardless of the interlocutor's speech rate, and male speakers speak faster with other male speakers.