Self-perceived motivation for benzodiazepine use and behavior related to benzodiazepine use among opiate-dependent patients
Self-perceived motivation for benzodiazepine use and behavior related to benzodiazepine use among opiate-dependent patients
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.jsat.2009.03.006
复制
发表时间：
2009-12-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Auriacombe, Marc
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fatseas, Melina;Lavie, Estelle;Auriacombe, Marc
临床观察显示阿片依赖患者中苯二氮卓类药物的使用率很高。我们的目标是确定不同的行为模式是否与使用苯二氮卓类药物的三种不同的自我感知动机相关：（a）排他性自我治疗动机，（b）排他性享乐动机，以及（c）自我治疗和享乐动机相结合。通过对法国（阿基坦）接受治疗的 92 名阿片类药物使用者进行自填问卷收集数据。与排他性自我治疗动机相关的行为包括寻求抗焦虑作用、口服给药、在医疗处方范围内使用以及不使用其他物质。与排他性享乐动机相关的行为是与其他物质结合使用，通过黑市获得苯二氮卓类药物，以及使用其他给药途径来寻求“停电”。在报告两种动机的患者中，根据动机存在不同的行为趋势。 (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. 保留所有权利。
Clinical observations have shown a high prevalence of benzodiazepine use among opiate-dependent patients. Our objective was to identify if distinct patterns of behavior could be associated with three different self-perceived motivations for benzodiazepine use: (a) exclusive self-therapeutic motivation, (b) exclusive hedonic motivation, and (c) combined self-therapeutic and hedonic motivation. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire in 92 opiate users in treatment in France (Aquitaine). The behaviors associated with exclusive self-therapeutic motivation included the search for an anxiolytic effect, oral administration, use within the context of a medical prescription, and use without other substances. The behaviors associated with exclusive hedonic motivation were use in combination with other substances, the obtaining of benzodiazepines by the black market, and use of other routes of administration in search of a "blackout." Among patients who reported both motivations, there were distinct trends of behavior according to motivation. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.