Achieving excellent and durable CO2 electrolysis performance on a dual-phase fuel electrode in solid oxide electrolysis cells

Achieving excellent and durable CO2 electrolysis performance on a dual-phase fuel electrode in solid oxide electrolysis cells
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在固体氧化物电解池中的双相燃料电极上实现优异且持久的 CO2 电解性能

DOI:
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229599
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
9.2
通讯作者:
Fan Liangdong
Fan Liangdong
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li Yihang;Li Yanpu;Yu Lixiang;Hu Qicheng;Wang Qi;Maliutina Kristina;Fan Liangdong

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Conversion of CO2into valuable chemicals through solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) is a promising technology towards efficient utilization of CO2and reducing its emission. However, the well-established Ni-cermet fuel electrode is not applicable for high-concentration or pure CO2electrolysis due to the Ni oxidation and coking issues. Here, we report that a novel nominal Pr0.2Ca0.8Fe0.8Ni0.2O3-δperovskite fuel electrode, which is self-assembled into Pr(Ca)Fe(Ni)O3-δperovskite and Ca2Fe2O5brownmillerite dual-phase composite during the calcination process, possesses efficient CO2electrolysis activity. The presence of Ca2Fe2O5with abundant oxygen vacancies significantly improves CO2chemical adsorption and activation and Pr(Ca)Fe(Ni)O3-δserves charge carrier matrix, and consequently leads to a high CO2reduction reaction rate constant of 1.104 × 10−4cm−1at 800 °C as determined by the electrical conductivity relaxation method. The electrochemical performance of pure CO2electrolysis is investigated in model SOECs, exhibiting an excellent current density of 0.648 Acm−2at 1.5 V and 800 °C. Moreover, the cell shows no noticeable degradation under two constant current densities of 0.421 Acm−2at 800 °C and 0.3 Acm−2at 700 °C for nearly a total of 300 h. The present study reveals a novel strategy to develop dual-phase Pr(Ca)Fe(Ni)O3-δ-Ca2Fe2O5materials as a reliable electrode for pure CO2electrolysis.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.02.012
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