DO AUTISTIC-CHILDREN COME FROM UPPER-MIDDLE-CLASS PARENTS
DO AUTISTIC-CHILDREN COME FROM UPPER-MIDDLE-CLASS PARENTS
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DOI：
10.1007/bf01531530
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发表时间：
1979-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
STRUPP, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SCHOPLER, E;ANDREWS, CE;STRUPP, K
大多数研究报告称，自闭症儿童来自社会经济地位较高的家庭。一些研究没有发现任何这样的社会阶级偏见。在全州范围内对有自闭症儿童的家庭进行了一项实证研究。据假设，来自高SES家庭的自闭症儿童将与7个社会阶层选择因素相关：发病年龄早；接受治疗的年龄早；认知潜力正常；保持相同的复杂仪式；长途旅行接受治疗；服务的可获得性有限；以及非常详细的儿童史。在预测的方向上，有4个因素区分了高SES和低SES家系。对研究和治疗的意义进行了讨论。
Most studies have reported autistic children as coming from upper social economic status (SES) families. A few studies have not found any such social class bias. An empirical study was conducted on a statewide sample of families with autistic children. It was hypothesized that autistic children from high SES families would be associated with 7 social class selection factors: early age of onset; early age of treatment admission; normal cognitive potential; complex rituals with maintenance of sameness; long distance traveled for treatment; limited availability of servies; and very detailed child history. Four factors distinguished high SES from low SES families in the predicted direction. Implications for research and treatment are discussed.