Negative financial shock increases loneliness in older adults, 2006-2016: Reduced effect during the Great Recession (2008-2010)
Negative financial shock increases loneliness in older adults, 2006-2016: Reduced effect during the Great Recession (2008-2010)
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DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113000
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发表时间：
2020-06-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Song, Xi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hawkley, Louise;Zheng, Boyan;Song, Xi
1.1.背景越来越多的研究表明，孤独是一个普遍存在的问题，会对健康造成不良后果，包括过早死亡（Cacioppo 和 Cacioppo，2014 年、2018 年；Valtorta 等人，2016 年）。这些发现促使人们关注高孤独感的补救措施（Holt-Lunstad et al., 2017）。典型的候选干预目标包括增加社会接触和社会支持（Masi 等，2011）。迄今为止，个人财务冲击尚未被视为相关的干预目标。数据表明，与社会关系仅间接相关的生活经历（例如金融冲击）可能会对孤立感产生影响，孤独理论和干预研究将受益于此。
1.1. BackgroundA growing body of research demonstrates that loneliness is a prevalent problem with adverse health consequences, including premature mortality (Cacioppo and Cacioppo, 2014, 2018; Valtorta et al., 2016). Such findings have prompted attention to the remediation of high rates of loneliness (Holt-Lunstad et al., 2017). Typical candidate intervention targets have included increased social contact and social support (Masi et al., 2011). To date, personal financial shocks have not been considered relevant intervention targets. Loneliness theory and intervention research would benefit from data showing that life experiences that are only indirectly related to social relationships–such as financial shocks–can have an impact on feelings of isolation.