POLARIZATION-MAINTAINING FIBERS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
POLARIZATION-MAINTAINING FIBERS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
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DOI：
10.1109/jlt.1986.1074847
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发表时间：
1986-08-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
SASAKI, Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
NODA, J;OKAMOTO, K;SASAKI, Y
综述了保偏光纤及其应用。第二节讨论了高双折射光纤和低双折射光纤的分类及其制造方法和特点。第三节介绍了双折射光纤设计的解析方法和数值方法。极化维持的退化因素表示为串扰或模式耦合参数，由内部原因（如结构缺陷、波长和非线性效应）和外部原因（如温度波动、机械扰动和电磁效应）引起，在第四节中进行了讨论。在光纤器件和非线性效应中的应用，在第六和第七节中描述了保偏光纤的拼接方法。
Polarization-maintaining fibers and their applications are reviewed. The classification of high-birefringent fibers and low-birefringent fibers and their fabrication methods and characteristics are discussed in Section II. Analytical methods and numerical methods for fiber design on the birefringence are presented in Section III. Degradation factors of polarization maintenance expressed as crosstalk or mode-coupling parameters caused by internal origins such as structural imperfections, wavelength, and nonlinear effects, and by external origins such as temperature fluctuations, mechanical perturbations, and electromagnetic effects, are discussed in Section IV. Characterization methods on beat length, mode coupling, stress distribution, and mechanical strength are presented in Section V. Applications to the fiber devices and nonlinear effects, and splicing methods for the polarization-maintaining fibers are described in Sections VI and VII.