THE IMPACT OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SECTOR DEVELOPMENT ON ELECTRICITY SECTOR IN INDONESIA ECONOMY
THE IMPACT OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SECTOR DEVELOPMENT ON ELECTRICITY SECTOR IN INDONESIA ECONOMY
复制标题
地热能行业发展对印度尼西亚经济电力行业的影响
DOI：
10.21098/bemp.v19i2.628
复制
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Hartono
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Aissa;D. Hartono
能源是支持印度尼西亚经济的最重要投入之一。政府利用煤炭和石油作为发电厂能源结构的主要来源。然而，化石燃料能源的利用已被证明对环境造成负面影响，例如增加二氧化碳排放，导致全球变暖。本研究利用可计算一般均衡（CGE）模型和印度尼西亚2008年社会核算矩阵数据，分析了增加地热发电厂发电量以及以化石能源替代地热能的投资政策。结果表明，当投资以化石能源替代可再生能源时，经济增长将加快，二氧化碳排放量将显着减少。
Energy is one of the most important inputs that supports Indonesia’s economy. The government utilises coal and oil as the main sources for power plants energy mix. However, the utilization of fossil fuel energy has been proven to pose negative impacts on the environment such as, increasing carbon dioxide emission which leads to global warming. This study analyses investment policy on increasing electricity production of geothermal power plants as well as substitution of fossil energy to geothermal energy using Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model and Indonesia’s data of Social Accounting Matrix 2008. The result shows that when investment on the substitution of energy from fossil to renewable energy takes place, economic growth will increase and carbon dioxide emission will reduce significantly.