Broad cross-reactive TCR repertoires recognizing dissimilar Epstein-Barr and influenza A virus epitopes.

Broad cross-reactive TCR repertoires recognizing dissimilar Epstein-Barr and influenza A virus epitopes.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1000812
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发表时间:
2010-12-01
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Selin LK
Selin LK
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clute SC;Naumov YN;Watkin LB;Aslan N;Sullivan JL;Thorley-Lawson DA;Luzuriaga K;Welsh RM;Puzone R;Celada F;Selin LK

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Memory T cells cross-reactive with epitopes encoded by related or even unrelated viruses may alter the immune response and pathogenesis of infection by a process known as heterologous immunity. Because a challenge virus epitope may react with only a subset of the T cell repertoire in a cross-reactive epitope-specific memory pool, the vigorous cross-reactive response may be narrowly focused, or oligoclonal. We show here, by examining human T cell cross-reactivity between the HLA-A2-restricted influenza A virus-encoded M158-66 epitope (GILGFVFTL) and the dissimilar Epstein-Barr virus-encoded BMLF1280-288 epitope (GLCTLVAML), that under some conditions heterologous immunity can lead to a significant broadening rather than a narrowing of the T cell receptor repertoire. We suggest that dissimilar cross-reactive epitopes might generate a broad rather than narrow T cell repertoire if there is a lack of dominant high affinity clones, and this hypothesis is supported by computer simulation.
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