Sociohydrology, ecohydrology, and the space-time dynamics of human-altered catchments
Sociohydrology, ecohydrology, and the space-time dynamics of human-altered catchments
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DOI：
10.1080/02626667.2021.1948550
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发表时间：
2021-07
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
L. Bertassello;M. Levy;M. Müller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Bertassello;M. Levy;M. Müller
摘要在过去的几十年里，各种跨学科领域提供了关于人-水系统的独特和互补的观点。在这方面，社会水文学的一个重要特点是它与生态水文学的历史和方法联系。这种联系意味着这两个领域之间的兼容性，可以用来解决这两个领域中的重要建模挑战。迄今为止，社会水文学的重点是时间动态，可以受益于生态水文学的最新进展，以代表耦合的人水系统的空间动态。相反，由于它越来越多地关注人类改变的集水区，生态水文学可以受益于社会水文学的发展模式，人类的行为是兼容的（生态）水文模型，同时符合流行的社会科学理论。我们回顾了最近的工作，生态水文学和社会水文学，证实了这两个参数，并讨论了水传播疾病的建模作为一个有前途的研究途径，连接这两个领域的例子。
ABSTRACT A variety of interdisciplinary fields have provided distinct and complementary perspectives on human-water systems over the past few decades. In that context, an important distinctive feature of sociohydrology is its historical and methodological link to ecohydrology. This linkage implies a compatibility between the two fields that can be leveraged to address important modeling challenges in both fields. Sociohydrology has thus far focused on temporal dynamics and can benefit from recent advances in ecohydrology to represent spatial dynamics in coupled human-water systems. Conversely, as it increasingly focuses on human-altered catchments, ecohydrology can benefit from sociohydrology in terms of developing models of human behavior that are compatible with (eco)hydrological models, while being consistent with prevailing social science theories. We review recent work in ecohydrology and sociohydrology that substantiates these two arguments, and discuss the modeling of water-borne diseases as an example of a promising avenue of research that connects the two fields.