Basic mechanisms of e-participation of citizens in policy-making
Basic mechanisms of e-participation of citizens in policy-making
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公民电子参与决策的基本机制
DOI：
10.12775/tis.2011.002
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
I. Harechko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
I. Harechko
笔者建议将公民电子参与机制分为强制性和建议性两类。电子选举/电子全民投票和电子规则制定机制被认为是成功的经验，其结果对中央和地方当局具有约束力。分析了许多咨询性质的机制（例如，电子讨论、电子倡议、电子参考等）。本文认为，电子化公民参与机制可以改善传统的民主进程，为公民参与政治进程提供更多的技术和政治机会，提高政府的透明度。
The author has proposed the division of the mechanisms of citizens’ e-participation in two groups - mandatory or recommendation. There is considered successful experience of the mechanism of e-elections/e-referendum and e-rulemaking, the results of which are binding on the central and local authorities. There are analyzed a number of advisory nature mechanisms (e.g., e-discussion, e-initiative, e-reference, etc.). It is concluded that e-mechanisms for citizens’ participation may improve the traditional democratic process, give more technical and political opportunities for the inclusion of citizens in the political process and cause the increasing of government’s transparency.