Natural disaster mitigation through voluntary donations in a developing country: the case of Bangladesh

Natural disaster mitigation through voluntary donations in a developing country: the case of Bangladesh
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发展中国家通过自愿捐款减轻自然灾害:孟加拉国的案例

DOI:
10.1007/s10018-018-0221-1
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Kotani Koji
Kotani Koji
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shahrier Shibly;Kotani Koji

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本文讨论了孟加拉国的自愿捐款,特别关注减轻自然灾害。我们进行了一项问卷调查,1000名受访者,其中劳动和金钱的捐款,以集体减灾。我们使用二元probit和Tobit回归描述了劳动和金钱捐赠与收入、教育、家庭结构和职业等社会经济变量的关系。分析发现,年龄,家庭结构,教育,收入和职业是孟加拉国人决定劳动和金钱捐赠以及各自数额的重要决定因素。贫困和受教育程度较低的家庭对自然资源的依赖程度较高,被确定为通过劳动力对总体捐赠做出重大贡献。富人和受教育程度较高、对自然资源依赖程度较低的人愿意捐钱捐物,但捐物的幅度很小。劳动力和金钱捐赠对大多数社会经济变量都表现出可替代性关系。教育和收入对孟加拉国的总体捐款没有积极影响。这一发现与美国或欧洲的研究形成鲜明对比,并说明劳动力捐赠是发展中国家减轻自然灾害的重要渠道,应用于公共改善。
This paper addresses voluntary donations in Bangladesh with a specific eye on natural disaster mitigation. We conducted a questionnaire survey of 1000 respondents in which labor and money donations to collective disaster mitigation were elicited. We characterize labor and money donations in relation to socioeconomic variables such as income, education, family structure, and occupation using bivariate probit and Tobit regressions. The analysis finds that age, family structure, education, income and occupation are important determinants for Bangladeshi people to decide between labor and money donations as well as their respective amount. The poor and less educated households with high natural resource dependence are identified to significantly contribute to overall donations via labor. The rich and more educated people with low natural resource dependence are willing to donate money and little labor, but the magnitude of donations is small. Labor and money donations exhibit the relation of substitutability with respect to most socioeconomic variables. Education and income do not positively affect overall donations in Bangladesh. This finding is in sharp contrast with the studies in USA or Europe, and illustrates that labor donation is an important channel to natural disaster mitigation that should be utilized for public betterment in developing countries.
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