Harmonised global datasets of wind and solar farm locations and power
Harmonised global datasets of wind and solar farm locations and power
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DOI：
10.1038/s41597-020-0469-8
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发表时间：
2020-04-29
期刊：
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
Eigenbrod, Felix
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dunnett, Sebastian;Sorichetta, Alessandro;Eigenbrod, Felix
测量地理位置中心点功率技术类型数字策展中心点计算建模技术因素类型景观面积中心点面板面积中心点涡轮样本特征-环境大气风中心点恒星辐射中心点功率厂样本特征-位置地球（行星）描述报告数据的机器可访问元数据文件：10.6084/m9.figshare.12063225能源系统需要脱碳，以将全球变暖限制在安全范围内。虽然全球土地规划者承诺将地球有限的空间更多地用于风能和太阳能光伏发电，但关于目前基础设施的位置信息很少。最近的大多数研究使用风能和太阳能的土地适宜性，加上技术和社会经济限制，作为实际位置数据的代理。在这里，我们解决这个缺点。使用易于访问的OpenStreetMap数据，我们目前，据我们所知，第一个全球性的，开放访问的，协调的风能和太阳能装置的空间数据集。我们还包括用户友好的代码，使用户能够轻松创建数据集的更新版本。最后，我们包括一阶估计的功率容量的装置。我们预计，这些数据将在全球研究与能源系统全球脱碳相关的未来潜力和权衡中引起广泛兴趣。
Measurement(s)geographic location center dot powerTechnology Type(s)digital curation center dot computational modeling techniqueFactor Type(s)landscape area center dot panel area center dot turbinesSample Characteristic - Environmentatmospheric wind center dot stellar radiation center dot power plantSample Characteristic - LocationEarth (planet) Machine-accessible metadata file describing the reported data: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12063225Energy systems need decarbonisation in order to limit global warming to within safe limits. While global land planners are promising more of the planet's limited space to wind and solar photovoltaic, there is little information on where current infrastructure is located. The majority of recent studies use land suitability for wind and solar, coupled with technical and socioeconomic constraints, as a proxy for actual location data. Here, we address this shortcoming. Using readily accessible OpenStreetMap data we present, to our knowledge, the first global, open-access, harmonised spatial datasets of wind and solar installations. We also include user friendly code to enable users to easily create newer versions of the dataset. Finally, we include first order estimates of power capacities of installations. We anticipate these data will be of widespread interest within global studies of the future potential and trade-offs associated with the global decarbonisation of energy systems.