Why would social networks be linked to affect and health practices?
Why would social networks be linked to affect and health practices?
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.26.4.410
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发表时间：
2007-07-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Lemay, Edward P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cohen, Sheldon;Lemay, Edward P.
目的：为了研究社会整合（SI）、情感、吸烟和饮酒之间的关系，设计：作者对193名成年人进行了社会网络和心理问卷调查，然后在连续14个晚上对他们进行了采访，了解他们的日常社会交往、情感、吸烟和饮酒情况。主要的结果测量是积极和消极的影响，吸烟和饮酒。受试者间分析发现，那些拥有更多样化社交网络的人（SI高）与更多的人互动，吸烟和饮酒较少。然而，SI与情感无关。相比之下，受试者内分析发现，参与者在一天中互动的人越多，他们在当天的积极影响越大，饮酒和吸烟。然而，这主要发生在SI低的人身上。高SI的人报告高的积极影响，无论与他们互动的人的数量，他们的吸烟和饮酒行为的影响较少的interactants.Conclusion：SI可能会改变健康，因为它会影响他人的社会影响的反应。
Objective: To examine the relation among social integration (SI), affect, and smoking and alcohol consumption.Design: The authors administered social network and psychological questionnaires to 193 adults and then interviewed them on 14 consecutive evenings about their daily social interactions, affect, and smoking and alcohol consumption.Main outcome measures: The main outcome measures were positive and negative affect, smoking, and alcohol consumption.Results: Between-subjects analyses found that those with more diverse social networks (high in SI) interacted with more people and smoked and drank less. SI was not, however, associated with affect. In contrast, within-subject analyses found that the more people participants interacted with during a day, the greater their positive affect, drinking, and smoking on that day. However, this occurred primarily for persons low in SI. High-SI persons reported high positive affect irrespective of the number of people with whom they interacted, and their smoking and drinking behaviors were less influenced by number of interactants.Conclusion: Sl may alter health because it affects responsiveness to the social influences of others.