EXPLORATIONS IN BEHAVIORAL CONSISTENCY - PROPERTIES OF PERSONS, SITUATIONS, AND BEHAVIORS
EXPLORATIONS IN BEHAVIORAL CONSISTENCY - PROPERTIES OF PERSONS, SITUATIONS, AND BEHAVIORS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.60.5.773
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发表时间：
1991-05-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
COLVIN, CR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FUNDER, DC;COLVIN, CR
在一项探讨行为跨情境一致性的研究中，研究人员在3个实验室环境中分别对140名大学生进行了录像，并从朋友和熟人那里获得了这些大学生的性格描述。分析的重点是s在实验室环境中以及这些环境与日常生活之间保持一致行为模式的程度。结果表明：(a)行为在心理意义层面上表现出令人印象深刻的一致性；(b)情境的心理特性可以从情境的行为效应中发现；(c)跨情境的一致性和歧视性是独立的；(d)某些行为比其他行为更具一致性。
In a study exploring the cross-situational consistency of behavior, 140 undergraduate Ss were videotaped in each of 3 laboratory settings, and personality descriptions of these Ss were obtained from friends and acquaintances. Analyses focused on the degree to which Ss maintained consistent patterns of behavior across laboratory settings and between these settings and daily life. The following conclusions were reached:(a) Behavior can exhibit impressive consistency at the level of psychological meaning,(b) psychological properties of situations can be detected from their behavioral effects,(c) cross-situational consistency and discriminativeness are independent, and (d) some behaviors are more consistent than others.