Building community resilience: business preparedness lessons in the case of Adapazarı, Turkey.
Building community resilience: business preparedness lessons in the case of Adapazarı, Turkey.
复制标题
建设社区复原力：以土耳其阿达帕扎勒为例的商业准备课程。
DOI：
10.1111/disa.12132
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Ezgi Orhan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ezgi Orhan
从国家政策的角度来看，灾害管理系统对企业缺乏关注，阻碍了建设社区抗灾能力的努力。因此，本文探讨了企业备灾的程度。在1999年8月17日袭击土耳其西北部、造成约17 000人死亡的阿帕扎米特地震发生13年后，在土耳其阿达帕扎扎拉特进行了实证研究。在这项研究中，选择了232家公司，询问他们在事件发生前后的准备情况。据推测，企业备灾状况受以下一系列变量的影响：企业规模、企业部门、企业年龄、灾前财务状况、占用期限、市场范围、教育水平和以往的灾害经历。根据研究结果，我们建立了一个政策框架，通过促进商业准备，合理分配资源，以建立总体层面的复原力。
The lack of attention paid to businesses in disaster management systems from the standpoint of state policies hampers efforts to build community resilience. This paper examines, therefore, the extent of business preparedness for disasters. Empirical research was conducted in Adapazarı, Turkey, 13 years after the İzmit earthquake, which struck the northwest of the country on 17 August 1999, claiming the lives of some 17,000 people. For the study, 232 firms were selected to inquire about their preparedness before and after the event. It is hypothesised that business preparedness is influenced by the following set of variables: business size; business sector; business age; financial condition prior to the disaster; occupancy tenure; market range; education level; and previous disaster experience. In line with the findings of the research, a policy framework is constructed to rationalise the allocation of resources for building resilience at the aggregate level by facilitating business preparedness.