Compliance with Food Safety Laws in Germany: Food Businesses in Berlin

Compliance with Food Safety Laws in Germany: Food Businesses in Berlin
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遵守德国食品安全法:柏林的食品企业

DOI:
10.1111/lapo.12105
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
SRPN: Politics of Food (Topic)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hirschauer
Hirschauer
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bavorová;Grüner;Hirschauer

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在这篇文章中,我们将探讨与物质诱惑(促进违反规则的经济激励)和非物质行为决定因素(保护人们免受违反规则的保护因素)相关的变量如何与遵守食品法相关联。本研究的目的是考察德国首都柏林三个地区的即食食品企业。我们在2014年通过匿名邮寄调查收集了有关合规行为及其潜在驱动因素的数据。考虑到数据结构,我们使用了广义有序logit回归来模拟假定的行为驱动因素与依从性之间的关系。一个重要的发现是,如果相关的其他人了解到不遵守,尴尬的感觉与遵守呈正相关。这同样适用于食品法的内部批准及其执行(接受规则)。
In this article we explore how variables associated both with material temptations (economic incentives that foster rule breaking) and nonmaterial behavioral determinants (protective factors that shield people from rule breaking) are linked to compliance with food laws. The object of the study is to examine food businesses in the ready‐to‐eat industry in three districts of the German capital, Berlin. We collected data on compliance behavior and its potential drivers via an anonymous postal survey in 2014. Accounting for the data structure, we used a generalized ordered logit regression to model the relationship between the presumed behavioral drivers and compliance. One crucial finding is that a feeling of embarrassment if relevant others were to learn about noncompliance is positively related to compliance. The same holds for the internalized approval of food laws and their enforcement (acceptance of rules).
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