Meat Quality Derived from High Inclusion of a Micro-Alga or Insect Meal as an Alternative Protein Source in Poultry Diets: A Pilot Study.

Meat Quality Derived from High Inclusion of a Micro-Alga or Insect Meal as an Alternative Protein Source in Poultry Diets: A Pilot Study.
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DOI:
10.3390/foods7030034
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发表时间:
2018-03-08
期刊:
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mörlein D
Mörlein D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Altmann BA;Neumann C;Velten S;Liebert F;Mörlein D

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研究了家禽日粮中替代膳食蛋白质来源(螺旋藻和Hermetia粉)对肉质的影响,以确定这些成分的整体适用性,同时考虑到最先进的包装实践-高氧气调包装(HiOx MAP)。我们监测标准屠宰场参数,如活重,胴体重,屠宰产量,和pH值在20分钟和24小时后宰。此外,我们研究了在HiOx MAP中储存3天和7天对整体产品理化和感官特性的影响。除了先前支持的HiOx MAP效果外,我们发现,当螺旋藻取代肉鸡饮食中50%的大豆蛋白时,可以改善肉质;然而,这种替代会导致暗红色-黄色的肉色。另一方面,用Hermetia幼虫粉替代导致产品与标准饲喂对照组没有差异,除了胸鱼片具有更强烈的风味,其随着储存时间的推移而降低。螺旋藻和Hermetia粉有潜力在肉鸡日粮中取代豆粕,而不会降低肉的品质。
The effects on meat quality resulting from alternative dietary protein sources (Spirulina and Hermetia meal) in poultry diets are studied to determine the overall suitability of these ingredients considering state-of-the-art packaging practices—highly oxygenated modified atmosphere packaging (HiOx MAP). We monitored standard slaughterhouse parameters, such as live weight, carcass weight, dressed yield, and pH at 20 min and 24 h post mortem. In addition, we studied the effects that 3 and 7-day storage in HiOx MAP has on the overall product physico-chemical and sensory properties. In addition to previously supported effects of HiOx MAP, we found that meat quality could be improved when Spirulina replaces 50% of the soy protein in broiler diets; however, this substitution results in a dark reddish-yellowish meat colour. On the other hand, the substitution with Hermetia larval meal results in a product that does not differ from the standard fed control group, with the exception that the breast filet has a more intense flavour that decreases over storage time. All-in-all Spirulina and Hermetia meal have the potential to replace soybean meal in broiler diets without deteriorating meat quality.
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