Settler Colonialism, Ecology, and Environmental Injustice
Settler Colonialism, Ecology, and Environmental Injustice
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DOI：
10.3167/ares.2018.090109
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发表时间：
2018-09-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Whyte, Kyle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Whyte, Kyle
定居者殖民主义是一种暴力破坏人类与环境关系的统治形式。定居者殖民主义是生态统治，对土著人民和其他群体实施环境不公正。本文聚焦于原住民面对美国统治的背景，从哲学的角度探讨移民殖民主义如何造成环境不公正。从生态学角度来看，定居者殖民主义在战略上破坏了土著人民作为自决集体的社会复原力。为了理解定居者殖民主义、环境不公正和暴力之间的关系，本文首先利用Anishinaabe的知识传统来描述一种称为集体延续的土著社会弹性概念。移民殖民暴力造成环境不公正的一种方式是通过战略性地破坏土著集体的延续。至少有两种环境不公正表现出这种暴力：恶性沉积和阴险的循环。本文旨在帮助了解反土著定居者殖民主义与环境不公正之间的关系。
Settler colonialism is a form of domination that violently disrupts human relationships with the environment. Settler colonialism is ecological domination, committing environmental injustice against Indigenous peoples and other groups. Focusing on the context of Indigenous peoples' facing US domination, this article investigates philosophically one dimension of how settler colonialism commits environmental injustice. When examined ecologically, settler colonialism works strategically to undermine Indigenous peoples' social resilience as self-determining collectives. To understand the relationships connecting settler colonialism, environmental injustice, and violence, the article first engages Anishinaabe intellectual traditions to describe an Indigenous conception of social resilience called collective continuance. One way in which settler colonial violence commits environmental injustice is through strategically undermining Indigenous collective continuance. At least two kinds of environmental injustices demonstrate such violence: vicious sedimentation and insidious loops. The article seeks to contribute to knowledge of how anti-Indigenous settler colonialism and environmental injustice are connected.