Survey of Photovoltaic Industry and Policy in Germany and China
Survey of Photovoltaic Industry and Policy in Germany and China
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DOI：
10.2139/ssrn.1869813
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发表时间：
2011-03
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Grau;Molin Huo;K. Neuhoff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Grau;Molin Huo;K. Neuhoff
由于建筑一体化光伏（PV）解决方案可以满足德国和中国约三分之一的电力需求，两国都有兴趣探索这一潜力。光电技术已显示出价格大幅下降，但光电技术的大规模全球应用要求在价值链上进一步改进技术和降低成本，沿着。我们分析了德国和中国的政策，包括部署支持、对制造工厂的投资支持和研发支持措施，并调查了他们可以鼓励追求创新的产业参与者。虽然部署支持取得了成功，但这些国家对制造业的投资支持没有与创新激励措施充分挂钩，研发支持相对薄弱。本文最后讨论了全球政策协调的机会。
As building-integrated photovoltaic (PV) solutions can meet around one-third of electricity demand in Germany and China, both countries are interested in exploring this potential. PV technologies have demonstrated significant price reductions, but large-scale global application of PV requires further technology improvements and cost reductions along the value chain. We analyze policies in Germany and China, including deployment support, investment support for manufacturing plants and R&D support measures, and we survey the industrial actors they can encourage to pursue innovation. While deployment support has been successful, investment support for manufacturing in these nations has not been sufficiently tied to innovation incentives, and R&D support has been comparatively weak. The paper concludes with a discussion of the opportunities for global policy coordination.