Synthesis of sequence-controlled polymers via sequential multicomponent reactions and interconvertible hybrid copolymerizations

Synthesis of sequence-controlled polymers via sequential multicomponent reactions and interconvertible hybrid copolymerizations
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通过顺序多组分反应和可相互转化的杂化共聚合成顺序控制聚合物

DOI:
10.1038/s41428-019-0266-4
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发表时间:
2019-10
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
You Ye-Zi
You Ye-Zi
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xia Lei;Zhang Ze;You Ye-Zi

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合成具有精确序列结构的人造聚合物(例如其生物类似物)是聚合物科学中的一项严峻挑战且非常重要。近年来,逐步增长聚合和链增长聚合已成为制备人工序列调控聚合物的主要合成方法。然而,通过逐步生长聚合很难获得具有足够分子多样性的序列控制聚合物;另一方面,链增长聚合通常需要费力的重复单体进料。在这篇焦点综述中,重点介绍了用于制备具有足够分子多样性和复杂性的周期性序列控制聚合物的连续多组分反应,以及在一锅中快速生产杂化多嵌段共聚物的可相互转化的杂化共聚。
Synthesizing artificial polymers with precise sequence structures, such as their biological analogues, is a serious challenge and of great importance in polymer science. Recently, step-growth polymerization and chain growth polymerization have been the main synthesis methods for preparing artificial sequence-regulated polymers. However, it is difficult to obtain sequence-controlled polymers with sufficient molecular diversity via step-growth polymerization; on the other hand, chain-growth polymerization generally requires laborious repetitive monomer feeding. In this focus review, the sequential multicomponent reactions for preparing periodic sequence-controlled polymers with sufficient molecular diversity and complexity and the interconvertible hybrid copolymerizations producing hybrid multiblock copolymers rapidly in one pot are highlighted.
具有相似反应活性的1,1-二苯乙烯衍生物在活性阴离子聚合过程中合成的序列控制聚合物的序列特征
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