The governance of Britain
The governance of Britain
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英国的治理
DOI：
10.2307/1856420
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发表时间：
1976
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
H. Wilson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Wilson
本文件中的文本（不包括皇家徽章和部门徽标）可以任何格式或媒体免费复制，前提是复制准确且不用于误导性内容。该材料必须承认为官方版权和指定的文件的标题。前言. 5执行摘要. 6导言. 9限制行政权力15将皇家特权转移给议会16将武装部队部署到海外18批准条约19解散议会20召回下议院21将公务员制度置于法定地位21对行政特权进行更广泛的审查和改革23总检察长的作用24政府在教会，25其他非行政任命27司法任命27精简公职任命28改善现行程序及加强下议院的角色28限制大臣参与授勋30 2.使行政部门更负责任31国家安全32情报和安全委员会32国家安全战略33议会对政府的审查34下议院的部门辩论34政府开支的透明度35国家统计局的独立性36区域和责任37区域部长37区域特别委员会38改革部长守则39 3.重振民主40恢复议会的问责性41上议院改革41振兴下议院42威斯敏斯特和权力下放43使议会更具代表性44选举日45投票制度46改善直接民主46请愿46限制议会周围的抗议活动48慈善机构竞选的权利48地方社区49 4.英国的未来：53公民身份和国家认同53我们共同的英国价值观57发展英国的价值观58英国权利和义务法案60宪法62 4前言我们的宪法安排是我们作为一个国家如何运作的根本基础。政府与公民之间关系的性质、我们机构的信誉以及公民的权利和责任都决定着我们民主的健康。如果没有共同的国家目标，人民和政府之间没有强大的纽带，我们就无法应对当今世界的挑战-无论是在保障安全，提供世界一流的教育和卫生服务，建设强大的社区，还是应对气候变化方面。
The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Contents Foreword 5 Executive summary 6 Introduction 9 1. Limiting the powers of the executive 15 Moving royal prerogative powers to Parliament 16 Deploying the Armed Forces abroad 18 Ratifying treaties 19 Dissolving Parliament 20 Recalling the House of Commons 21 Placing the Civil Service on a statutory footing 21 Wider review and reforms of the prerogative executive powers 23 Role of the Attorney General 24 The Government's role in ecclesiastical, judicial and public appointments 25 Appointments in the Church of England 25 Other non-executive appointments 27 Judicial appointments 27 Streamlining public appointments 28 Improving current processes and strengthening the House of Commons' role 28 Limiting Ministers' involvement in the granting of honours 30 2. Making the executive more accountable 31 National security 32 Intelligence and Security Committee 32 National Security Strategy 33 Parliament's scrutiny of Government 34 Departmental debates in the House of Commons 34 Transparency of Government expenditure 35 Independence of the Office for National Statistics 36 Regions and responsibility 37 Regional Ministers 37 Regional select committees 38 Reforming the Ministerial Code 39 3. Re-invigorating our democracy 40 Renewing the accountability of Parliament 41 House of Lords reform 41 Revitalising the House of Commons 42 Westminster and devolution 43 Making Parliament more representative 44 Election day 45 Voting systems 46 Improving direct democracy 46 Petitions 46 Restrictions on protests around Parliament 48 Right of charities to campaign 48 Local communities 49 4. Britain's future: the citizen and the state 53 Citizenship and national identity 53 Our common British values 57 Developing a British statement of values 58 British Bill of Rights and Duties 60 Constitution 62 4 Foreword Our constitutional arrangements fundamentally underpin how we function as a nation. The nature of the relationship the Government has with citizens, the credibility of our institutions, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens all determine the health of our democracy. Without a shared national purpose, and a strong bond between people and government, we cannot meet the challenges of today's world – whether in guaranteeing security, delivering world class education and health services, building strong communities, or responding to …