PERSONALITY AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EMOTIONAL STATES
PERSONALITY AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EMOTIONAL STATES
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.132
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发表时间：
1991-07-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
KETELAAR, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LARSEN, RJ;KETELAAR, T
格雷（Gray）（1981）的理论表明，外向者和神经症患者对产生积极和消极情感的刺激分别具有不同的敏感度。根据这一理论，假设标准积极情感诱导的功效与外向性比与神经质得分更密切相关，而标准消极情感诱导的功效与神经质得分更密切相关。在受控环境中操纵积极和消极情绪，并使用标准情绪形容词评级量表评估情绪诱导的有效性。结果与以下假设一致：神经质的 Ss（与稳定的 Ss 相比）对消极情绪诱导表现出更高的情绪反应，而外向者（与内向者相比）对积极情绪诱导表现出更高的情绪反应。结果证实并扩展了之前的发现。
Gray's (1981) theory suggests that extraverts and neurotics are differentially sensitive to stimuli that generate positive and negative affect, respectively. From this theory it was hypothesized that efficacy of a standard positive-affect induction would be more strongly related to extraversion than to neuroticism scores, whereas efficacy of a standard negative-affect induction would be more strongly related to neuroticism scores. Positive and negative affect was manipulated in a controlled setting, and the effectiveness of the mood induction was assessed using standard mood adjective rating scales. Results are consistent with the hypothesis that neurotic Ss (compared with stable Ss) show heightened emotional reactivity to the negative-mood induction, whereas extraverts (compared with intraverts) show heightened emotional reactivity to the positive-mood induction. Results corroborate and extend previous findings.