Adenovirus vector carrying REIC/DKK-3 gene: neoadjuvant intraprostatic injection for high-risk localized prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy.

Adenovirus vector carrying REIC/DKK-3 gene: neoadjuvant intraprostatic injection for high-risk localized prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy.
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DOI:
10.1038/cgt.2016.53
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发表时间:
2016-11
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学3区
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--
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作为使用携带人REIC(永生化细胞表达减少)/Dkk-3基因(Ad-REIC)的腺病毒载体进行原位基因治疗的首次人体研究,我们对接受根治性前列腺切除术(RP)的高危局限性前列腺癌患者进行了新辅助前列腺内注射。RP后5年内复发概率为35%或更高的患者(根据Kendall列线图计算)入选。患者每隔2周接受两次超声引导的瘤内注射,然后在第二次注射后6周接受RP。在确认最初计划的三种递增剂量(1.0-1.2 ml中的1.0 × 1010、1.0 × 1011和1.0 × 1012病毒颗粒(vp))治疗干预的安全性后(n=3、3和6),进一步研究了额外的更高剂量(3.6 ml中的3.0 × 1012 vp)(n=6)。所有四种DL(包括额外剂量水平-4(DL-4))均可行,除1级或2级一过性发热外,无不良事件。实验室毒性为1级或2级天冬氨酸转氨酶/丙氨酸转氨酶升高(n=4)。关于抗肿瘤活性,以明确的剂量依赖性方式检测到细胞病变效应(肿瘤变性伴细胞溶解和固缩)和靶向肿瘤区域中的显著肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞。因此,DL-4的生化无复发生存率明显优于患者组DL-1+2+3。
As the First-In-Human study of in situ gene therapy using an adenovirus vector carrying the human REIC (reduced expression in immortalized cell)/Dkk-3 gene (Ad-REIC), we conducted neoadjuvant intraprostatic injections in patients with high-risk localized prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP). Patients with recurrence probability of 35% or more within 5 years following RP, as calculated by Kattan's nomogram, were enrolled. Patients received two ultrasound-guided intratumoral injections at 2-week intervals, followed by RP 6 weeks after the second injection. After confirming the safety of the therapeutic interventions with initially planned three escalating doses of 1.0 × 1010, 1.0 × 1011 and 1.0 × 1012 viral particles (vp) in 1.0–1.2 ml (n=3, 3 and 6), an additional higher dose of 3.0 × 1012 vp in 3.6 ml (n=6) was further studied. All four DLs including the additional dose level-4 (DL-4) were feasible with no adverse events, except for grade 1 or 2 transient fever. Laboratory toxicities were grade 1 or 2 elevated aspartate transaminase/alanine transaminase (n=4). Regarding antitumor activities, cytopathic effects (tumor degeneration with cytolysis and pyknosis) and remarkable tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in the targeted tumor areas were detected in a clear dose-dependent manner. Consequently, biochemical recurrence-free survival in DL-4 was significantly more favorable than in patient groups DL-1+2+3.
DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1003466
发表时间: 2010-08-19
期刊: The New England journal of medicine
影响因子: --
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Hodi FS;O'Day SJ;McDermott DF;Weber RW;Sosman JA;Haanen JB;Gonzalez R;Robert C;Schadendorf D;Hassel JC;Akerley W;van den Eertwegh AJ;Lutzky J;Lorigan P;Vaubel JM;Linette GP;Hogg D;Ottensmeier CH;Lebbé C;Peschel C;Quirt I;Clark JI;Wolchok JD;Weber JS;Tian J;Yellin MJ;Nichol GM;Hoos A;Urba WJ
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DOI: 10.1093/jnci/90.10.766
发表时间: 1998-05-20
影响因子: 10.3
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发表时间: 2005-12-19
期刊: The Journal of experimental medicine
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通讯作者: Kroemer G
DOI: 10.1097/01.ju.0000081404.98273.fd
发表时间: 2003-09-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
影响因子: 6.6
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通讯作者: Chatterjee, S