Marange Diamonds and Zimbabwe's Political Transition
Marange Diamonds and Zimbabwe's Political Transition
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马兰吉钻石与津巴布韦的政治转型
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
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通讯作者：
Farai Maguwu
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作者：
Farai Maguwu
2008 年 9 月 15 日签署的全球政治协议旨在开始政治过渡，最终在津巴布韦举行可信的民主选举。执政的津巴布韦非洲民族联盟爱国阵线 (ZANU-PF) 总统罗伯特·穆加贝 (Robert Mugabe) 自 1980 年脱离英国独立以来一直统治津巴布韦，在首轮选举和重选中都伤痕累累。他在第一轮选举中输给了反对派民主变革运动（MDCT）所属派系的领导人摩根·茨万吉拉伊（Morgan Tsvangirai），而摩根·茨万吉拉伊在选举前一周退出，理由是国家支持针对其支持者的暴力行为，因此重新竞选是一场单人竞选（Perry 2008）。南部非洲发展共同体 (SADC) 和非洲联盟观察员宣布单人重赛为非法（自由之家 2012 年）
The signing of the Global Political Agreement on 15 September 2008 was meant to begin a political transition leading to the holding of a credible democratic election in Zimbabwe. President Robert Mugabe of the ruling Zimbabwe African National Union—Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF), who has ruled Zimbabwe since independence from Britain in 1980, had emerged out of both the first-round election and the rerun battered and bruised. He lost the firstround election to Morgan Tsvangirai, leader of his wing of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDCT), whilst the re-run was a oneman race after Morgan Tsvangirai pulled out a week before the election, citing statesponsored violence against his supporters (Perry 2008). The one-man re-run was declared illegitimate by the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the African Union observers (Freedom House 2012)