The Science of Precision Prevention: Research Opportunities and Clinical Applications to Reduce Cardiovascular Health Disparities.
The Science of Precision Prevention: Research Opportunities and Clinical Applications to Reduce Cardiovascular Health Disparities.
复制标题
精准预防科学：减少心血管健康差异的研究机会和临床应用。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100759
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发表时间：
2024
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hall,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Pearson,ThomasA;Vitalis,Debbie;Pratt,Charlotte;Campo,Rebecca;Armoundas,AntonisA;Au,David;Beech,Bettina;Brazhnik,Olga;Chute,ChristopherG;Davidson,KarinaW;Diez-Roux,AnaV;Fine,LawrenceJ;Gabriel,Davera;Groenveld,Peter;Hall,J
精准预防包括个性化预防，但包括更广泛的因素，如健康的社会决定因素，以改善心血管健康。与个人和社区有关的数据的质量、数量、精确度和多样性继续扩大。新的分析方法可以应用于这些数据，以创建归因风险的工具，这可能会更好地了解心血管健康差异。应评估使用这些分析工具的干预措施，以确定解决不同个人和社区心血管疾病差异的可行性和有效性。这些方法的培训对于培养下一代精准预防科学家和从业人员非常重要。这一最先进的审查是基于一个研讨会召开，以确定目前在精确预防干预研究中使用的知识和方法的差距，讨论扩大实施科学试验以缩小健康公平差距的机会，并扩大教育和培训多样化的精确预防工作人员。
Precision prevention embraces personalized prevention but includes broader factors such as social determinants of health to improve cardiovascular health. The quality, quantity, precision, and diversity of data relatable to individuals and communities continue to expand. New analytical methods can be applied to these data to create tools to attribute risk, which may allow a better understanding of cardiovascular health disparities. Interventions using these analytic tools should be evaluated to establish feasibility and efficacy for addressing cardiovascular disease disparities in diverse individuals and communities. Training in these approaches is important to create the next generation of scientists and practitioners in precision prevention. This state-of-the-art review is based on a workshop convened to identify current gaps in knowledge and methods used in precision prevention intervention research, discuss opportunities to expand trials of implementation science to close the health equity gaps, and expand the education and training of a diverse precision prevention workforce.