DOES MOTION-INDUCED GROUPING MODULATE THE FLANKER COMPATIBILITY EFFECT - A FAILURE TO REPLICATE DRIVER AND BAYLIS
DOES MOTION-INDUCED GROUPING MODULATE THE FLANKER COMPATIBILITY EFFECT - A FAILURE TO REPLICATE DRIVER AND BAYLIS
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DOI：
10.1037/h0078867
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发表时间：
1993-12-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
KLEIN, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BERRY, G;KLEIN, R
一些实验探索了运动诱导的分组可能会调节侧翼相容效应(FCE)的空间分布。受试者被要求就嵌入五个字母串中的一个中心目标字母做出快速决定。在每个试验中，近字母或远字母的身份要么与正确答案相容，要么不相容，而其余字母是中性的。与Driver&Baylis(1989)的研究结果不同，当远分心和目标同时移动，而近分心保持静止时，我们没有发现远分心的FCE大于静止的近分心的FCE。此外，在这种移动条件下的反应潜伏期模式与我们观察到的所有字母保持不变时的模式没有什么不同。准确性受到了影响，但没有朝着注意力被引导到知觉群体的观点所预测的方向。调节注意力分配以响应运动诱导的分组并不是一种健壮的现象。然而，一个简单的聚光灯注意力模型受到了文献中的实证的挑战，即由闭合、颜色和良好的连续性等静态属性调节的知觉分组强烈影响FCE的空间分布，并且搜索中的注意力分配受到刺激运动的强烈影响。
Several experiments explored the possibility that motion-induced grouping would modulate the spatial distribution of the flanker compatibility effect (FCE). Subjects were required to make a speeded decision about a central target letter embedded in a five letter string. On each trial the identity of the near or far letters was either compatible or incompatible with the correct response while the remaining letters were neutral. In contrast to the findings of Driver & Baylis (1989), when the far distracters and the target moved together while the near distracters remained stationary, we did NOT find that the FCE for the far distracters was greater than the FCE for the stationary near distracters. Moreover, the pattern of response latencies in this moving condition were not different from what we observed when all letters remained stationary. Accuracy was affected, but not in the direction predicted by the view that attention is directed to perceptual groups. Modulation of the distribution of attention in response to motion-induced grouping is not a robust phenomenon. Nevertheless, a simple spotlight model of attention is challenged by demonstrations in the literature that perceptual grouping mediated by static properties such as closure, colour and good continuation strongly influence the spatial distribution of the FCE and that the allocation of attention in search is strongly influenced by stimulus motion.