Pro-integration: disengagement from and life after extremism
Pro-integration: disengagement from and life after extremism
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DOI：
10.1080/19434472.2014.988165
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Barrelle, Kate
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barrelle, Kate
本文介绍了西方背景下个人脱离暴力极端主义的新发现。尽管在过去二十年中为应对恐怖主义作出了巨大的投资，但人们对极端分子的退出和重返社区的过程并不十分了解。虽然大多数极端分子挣扎着重返社会，但大多数人最终继续他们的生活，再次成为公民。大多数人是在无人协助的情况下这样做的。因此，研究自然脱离现象是理解人们为什么选择离开、如何离开、如何重新联系以及他们生活的哪些方面在这样做时发生变化的重要途径。15个主题直接出现在22次采访来自不同意识形态背景的前极端分子的记录中。这些主题分为五个领域，共同代表了脱离极端主义的现象学本质，包括随后重新参与社会。一个关键的发现是，持续的脱离实际上是关于一个人事后与更广泛的社会的积极、全面和和谐的参与。本文在现有实证研究的基础上，提出了一个尝试性的五域三层次的脱离模型，称为亲整合模型。
This paper presents new findings about individual disengagement from violent extremism in a Western context. Despite enormous investment of the last two decades in responses to terrorism, the exit and reintegration processes of extremists back into the community are not well understood. Whilst most extremists struggle with the transition back into society, most eventually move on with their lives, becoming citizens again. Most do so unassisted. Therefore, studying the phenomenon of natural disengagement is a critical avenue to understanding why people choose to leave, how they leave, how they reconnect and what areas of their lives undergo change in doing so. Fifteen themes emerged directly from the transcripts of 22 interviews with former extremists from a range of different ideological backgrounds. These themes clustered into five domains which collectively represent the phenomenological essence of disengagement from extremism, including subsequent re-engagement with society. A key finding is that sustained disengagement is actually about the proactive, holistic and harmonious engagement the person has with wider society afterwards. Building on existing empirical research, this paper proposes a tentative five- domain, three-level model of disengagement called the ProIntegration Model.