ATTRIBUTION, THE ATTRACTIVENESS STEREOTYPE, AND THE ELDERLY

ATTRIBUTION, THE ATTRACTIVENESS STEREOTYPE, AND THE ELDERLY
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DOI:
10.1037/0012-1649.20.6.1168
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发表时间:
1984-01-01
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
PITTENGER, JB
PITTENGER, JB
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
JOHNSON, DF;PITTENGER, JB

文献摘要

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身体吸引力刻板印象的老年人的看法的适用性进行了测试,在2项研究。在第一项研究中,大学年龄和老年观察员对老年人(60-93岁)的面孔的身体吸引力进行了评估。在这些评级的基础上,在第二项研究中选择了3个不同吸引力水平的面孔。在第二项研究中,72名年轻人和72名老年志愿者观看了选定的面孔,并在3个感知社会特征领域对他们进行了评分:人格因素,成功的生活经历和职业成就。典型的身体吸引力刻板印象被发现的两组观察员和在每一个3个领域的判断。线性趋势的多变量方差分析表明,高感知的身体吸引力的面孔的感知社会特征的可解释性更高。
The applicability of the physical attractiveness stereotype to perceptions of the elderly was tested in 2 studies. In the 1st study, college age and old observers rated the physical attractiveness of faces of elderly people (age 60-93). On the basis of these ratings faces at 3 distinct levels of attractiveness were selected for use in the 2nd study. In the 2nd study 72 young adult and 72 old volunteers viewed the selected faces and rated them in 3 areas of perceived social characteristics: personality factors, success in life experiences and occupational achievements. The typical physical attractiveness stereotype was found for both groups of observers and in each of 3 areas of judgment. Multivariate analyses of variance for linear trends showed higher favorability of perceived social characteristics for faces with high perceived physical attractiveness.