T0901317, an LXR agonist, augments PKA-induced vascular cell calcification.

T0901317, an LXR agonist, augments PKA-induced vascular cell calcification.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.febslet.2009.03.039
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发表时间:
2009-04-17
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Tintut, Yin
Tintut, Yin
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hsu, Jeffrey J.;Lu, Jinxiu;Huang, Michael S.;Geng, Yifan;Sage, Andrew P.;Bradley, Michelle N.;Tontonoz, Peter;Demer, Linda L.;Tintut, Yin

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我们研究了LXR激动剂对动脉粥样硬化病变中常见的血管钙化的影响。T0901317(一种LXR激动剂)增强了从野生型小鼠分离的主动脉平滑肌细胞中蛋白激酶A(PKA)诱导的矿化和碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性,但不增强Lxrβ-/-小鼠的活性。6小时的T0901317处理增强了PKA诱导的磷酸盐转运蛋白Pit-1的表达,Pit-1是矿化的正调节因子,表明了直接作用。10天T0901317处理减弱了PKA诱导的矿化抑制剂、骨桥蛋白和外核苷酸焦磷酸酶/磷酸二酯酶-1的表达,表明了间接作用。T0901317的作用通过抑制ALP、Pit-1和Rho相关激酶而减弱,但不通过抑制PKA而减弱。这些结果表明,T0901317增强的矿化发生在PKA下游,涉及直接和间接LXR介导的途径。
We examined the effect of LXR agonists on vascular calcification, prevalent in atherosclerotic lesions. T0901317, an LXR agonist, augmented protein kinase A (PKA)-induced mineralization and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in aortic smooth muscle cells isolated from wild-type, but not from Lxrβ-/- mice. A six-hour T0901317 treatment augmented the PKA-induced expression of the phosphate transporter Pit-1, a positive regulator of mineralization, suggesting a direct role. A ten-day T0901317 treatment attenuated PKA-induced expression of mineralization inhibitors, osteopontin and ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase-1, suggesting an indirect role. The effects of T0901317 were attenuated by inhibition of ALP, Pit-1 and Rho-associated kinase, but not by inhibition of PKA. These results suggest that T0901317-augmented mineralization occurs downstream of PKA, involving both direct and indirect LXR-mediated pathways.
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