HIV risk and testing behaviors among pregnant women tested for HIV in Florida by site type, 2012.
HIV risk and testing behaviors among pregnant women tested for HIV in Florida by site type, 2012.
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2012 年佛罗里达州按地点类型进行 HIV 检测的孕妇的 HIV 风险和检测行为。
DOI：
10.1080/03630242.2019.1565902
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Ibrahimou,Boubakari
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Taveras,Janelle;Trepka,MaryJo;Madhivanan,Purnima;Gollub,EricaL;Dévieux,JessyG;Ibrahimou,Boubakari
在美国，围产期人类免疫缺陷病毒（艾滋病毒）感染的人数继续下降，但成年女性和青少年确诊感染艾滋病毒的患病率继续上升。预防艾滋病毒母婴传播的机会仍然存在。本研究的目的是确定人口统计学，艾滋病病毒的风险，并在孕妇的检测行为，并比较这些特征的艾滋病病毒检测点类型。对2012年佛罗里达州24,836名公开检测艾滋病毒的孕妇的人口统计学、艾滋病毒风险和检测行为进行了多变量分析。测试记录表明，与非西班牙裔白色女性相比，拉丁裔和非西班牙裔黑人（NHB）女性报告伴侣风险的几率降低（拉丁裔：调整后的比值比[AOR] 0.20，95%置信区间[CI]：0.14 - 0.28; NHB AOR 0.14，95% CI：0.10 - 0.21），在监狱/看守所接受检测的妇女报告先前艾滋病毒检测的几率高于在产前护理场所接受检测的妇女（AOR 1.86，95% CI：1.03 - 3.39）。了解艾滋病毒的风险和检测行为的孕妇的网站类型，可以加强目前有针对性的检测和预防战略，孕妇和促进及时联系到护理。
The numbers of perinatal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections in the United States have continued to decline, but the prevalence of female adults and adolescents living with diagnosed HIV infection continues to rise. Opportunities still exist to prevent mother-to child HIV transmission. The objective of this study was to identify demographics, HIV risk, and testing behaviors among pregnant women and to compare these characteristics by HIV testing site type. Multivariable analyses were conducted to examine demographics, HIV risk, and testing behaviors among 24,836 records of pregnant women publicly tested for HIV in the state of Florida in 2012. The testing records indicated that Latina and non-Hispanic black (NHB) women had decreased odds of reporting partner risk compared to those from non-Hispanic white women (Latina: adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 0.20, 95 percent confidence interval [CI]: 0.14–0.28; and NHB AOR 0.14, 95 percent CI: 0.10–0.21), and women tested in prisons/jails had higher odds of reporting previous HIV testing compared to those tested in prenatal care sites (AOR 1.86, 95 percent CI: 1.03–3.39). An understanding of HIV risk and testing behaviors among pregnant women by site type may enhance current targeted testing and prevention strategies for pregnant women and facilitate timely linkage to care.