New trends in gender and mathematics performance: a meta-analysis.

New trends in gender and mathematics performance: a meta-analysis.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0021276
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发表时间:
2010-11
影响因子:
22.4
通讯作者:
Linn MC
Linn MC
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lindberg SM;Hyde JS;Petersen JL;Linn MC

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本文运用元分析的方法对近年来数学成绩研究中的性别差异进行了分析。首先,我们荟萃分析了1990年至2007年间发表的242项研究的数据,代表了1,286,350人的测试。总体而言,d = 0.05,表明无性别差异,VR = 1.08,表明男性和女性方差几乎相等。其次,我们分析了基于过去20年美国青少年概率抽样的大型数据集的数据:NLSY,NELS 88,LSAY和NAEP。性别差异的效应量范围在-0.15到+0.22之间。方差比范围为0.88至1.34。综合起来,这些发现支持了男性和女性在数学方面表现相似的观点。
In this paper, we use meta-analysis to analyze gender differences in recent studies of mathematics performance. First, we meta-analyzed data from 242 studies published between 1990 and 2007, representing the testing of 1,286,350 people. Overall, d = .05, indicating no gender difference, and VR = 1.08, indicating nearly equal male and female variances. Second, we analyzed data from large data sets based on probability sampling of U.S. adolescents over the past 20 years: the NLSY, NELS88, LSAY, and NAEP. Effect sizes for the gender difference ranged between −0.15 and +0.22. Variance ratios ranged from 0.88 to 1.34. Taken together these findings support the view that males and females perform similarly in mathematics.
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