New trends in gender and mathematics performance: a meta-analysis.
New trends in gender and mathematics performance: a meta-analysis.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0021276
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发表时间:
2010-11
影响因子:
22.4
通讯作者:
Linn MC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lindberg SM;Hyde JS;Petersen JL;Linn MC
In this paper, we use meta-analysis to analyze gender differences in recent studies of mathematics performance. First, we meta-analyzed data from 242 studies published between 1990 and 2007, representing the testing of 1,286,350 people. Overall, d = .05, indicating no gender difference, and VR = 1.08, indicating nearly equal male and female variances. Second, we analyzed data from large data sets based on probability sampling of U.S. adolescents over the past 20 years: the NLSY, NELS88, LSAY, and NAEP. Effect sizes for the gender difference ranged between −0.15 and +0.22. Variance ratios ranged from 0.88 to 1.34. Taken together these findings support the view that males and females perform similarly in mathematics.
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