'Listening Became Indispensable for Life ' Strategies and Goals of Radio Monitoring in the Warsaw Ghetto
'Listening Became Indispensable for Life ' Strategies and Goals of Radio Monitoring in the Warsaw Ghetto
复制标题
“听力成为生活中不可或缺的”华沙隔都无线电监测的策略和目标
DOI：
10.1080/13688804.2019.1597630
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
0.4
通讯作者：
Ferenc Piotrowska M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ferenc Piotrowska M
1939年德国占领波兰之初，实行新闻审查制度，并严格禁止收听广播。波兰人和被关押在隔离区的犹太人可以通过阅读德国控制的报纸，或者通过阅读秘密报纸或听信谣言来获得国际信息。本文强调了犹太复国主义左翼青年运动Hashomer Hatzair活动家分发的信息的重要性，他们进行了无线电监测，并编写了在华沙犹太人区分发的每日新闻简报。这篇文章描述了他们的监测做法，并说明了从广播中提取的新闻后来是如何被新闻界使用的。它还涉及到为什么外国新闻对在犹太人区的可怕条件下挣扎求生的犹太人如此重要的问题。它还查明了在大屠杀期间进行无线电监测的动机，并将其与人们在其他情况下收听外国广播电台的动机和不同的意图进行了比较。
In the beginning of the German occupation of Poland in 1939, press censorship and a strict ban on radio listening were imposed. Poles and ghettos-imprisoned Jews could obtain international information by reading German-controlled newspapers or, alternatively, by reading the clandestine press or listen to rumours. This article stresses the significance of information distributed by activists of Hashomer Hatzair, Zionist, leftist youth movement, who conducted radio monitoring and prepared daily news bulletins distributed in Warsaw ghetto. The article describes their monitoring practices and shows how news extracted from broadcasts was later used in the press. It also engages with the question as to why foreign news was so important to Jews struggling to survive in terrible conditions of the ghetto. It also identifies motivations for conducting radio monitoring during the Holocaust and compares it with those of people listening to foreign radio stations in other contexts and with different intentions.