One-Year Test-Retest Reliability of the Maryland Resource for the Behavioral Utilization of the Reinforcement of Negative Stimuli (MRBURNS).
One-Year Test-Retest Reliability of the Maryland Resource for the Behavioral Utilization of the Reinforcement of Negative Stimuli (MRBURNS).
复制标题
马里兰州负刺激强化行为利用资源 (MRBURNS) 的一年重测可靠性。
DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2015.01.001
复制
发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
MacPherson,Laura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dahne,Jennifer;Richards,JessicaM;Lejuez,CW;MacPherson,Laura
马里兰州负性刺激强化的行为利用资源（MRBURNS）是一种新的行为任务，旨在测量基于负性刺激的风险承担倾向的个体差异。MRBURNS的表现与酒精相关的问题和基于消极饮酒动机的饮酒动机，以及焦虑和抑郁的症状有关;然而，目前尚不清楚该任务的表现是否代表了随着时间的推移基于消极饮酒动机的风险承担的稳定措施。因此，本研究的目的是在一年的时间内检查重测信度的MRBURNS。结果表明，在所有试验中，MRBURNS第1年和第2年风险行为（平均泵数量）之间的相关性为0.43。随着MRBURNS的一年重测信度的建立，MRBURNS可能是一个有用的方法来衡量相对贡献的负强化为基础的风险承担随着时间的推移，风险行为的发展，并可用于监测新的干预措施，旨在减少负强化为基础的风险承担在真实的世界的影响。
The Maryland Resource for the Behavioral Utilization of the Reinforcement of Negative Stimuli (MRBURNS) is a novel behavioral task designed to measure individual differences in negative reinforcement-based risk taking propensity. Performance on the MRBURNS has been linked with alcohol-related problems and negative reinforcement-based drinking motives, as well as symptoms of anxiety and depression; however, it is unclear if performance on the task represents a stable measure of negative reinforcement-based risk taking over time. As such, the current study aimed to examine the test–retest reliability of the MRBURNS over a period of one year. Results indicate that the correlation between year 1 and year 2 risk behavior (average number of pumps) on the MRBURNS was .43 across all trials. With the one year test–retest reliability of the MRBURNS established, the MRBURNS may be a useful approach to measuring the relative contribution of negative reinforcement-based risk taking in the development of risky behaviors over time, and may be used to monitor the effects of novel interventions that aim to reduce negative reinforcement based risk taking in the real world.