The role of intimacy in interpersonal relations.
The role of intimacy in interpersonal relations.
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亲密关系在人际关系中的作用。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Reis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Reis
虽然存在很多关于亲密关系的理论和研究，但研究人员普遍忽略了一个基本问题：与良好关系的其他特征相比，为什么亲密关系对人类福祉来说是重要的？本文从两个方面探讨了这一问题。首先，它有选择地检查现有的理论和研究，这些理论和研究有助于表明为什么亲密关系对关系发展和个人幸福如此关键。其次，它提出了一种以过程为导向的社会支持观点，侧重于社会支持与亲密关系的关系。虽然支持的功能理论已经牢牢地存在于文献中，但这项工作与既定的关系动力学理论几乎没有整合。亲密关系的概念暗示了这种整合的几种可能性，这些可能性从理论、经验和临床角度进行了探索。
Many theories and studies of intimacy exist, yet researchers generally overlook an elementary question: Why should intimacy, in comparison to other features of good relationships, be important for human welfare? This paper addresses two aspects of this question. First, it selectively examines existing theories and research that help indicate why intimacy is so critical for relationship development and individual welfare. Second, it proposes a process-oriented view of social support that focuses on its relation to intimacy. Although functional theories of support are securely ensconced in the literature, there has been little integration of this work with established theories of relationship dynamics. Notions of intimacy suggest several possibilities for such integration, which are explored from theoretical, empirical, and clinical perspectives.